Watkins is a long-running food, flavoring, and household-products company founded in 1868 by J.R. Watkins. The company began with Watkins liniment, which J.R. Watkins manufactured in the kitchen of his home in Plainview, Minnesota, after purchasing the rights to Dr. Ward's Celebrated Liniment for $100. Watkins later moved the business to Winona, Minnesota, where it grew into one of the best-known door-to-door and direct-selling companies in American history.
Watkins became known for its Trial-Mark bottle, introduced in 1869 and promoted as one of the earliest money-back guarantees in the United States. The company later expanded from liniment and remedies into vanilla, extracts, spices, herbs, seasoning blends, sauces, marinades, dessert mixes, gourmet foods, personal-care products, home-care products, and other household essentials. The current Watkins1868.com site focuses mainly on extracts, flavors, spices, herbs, seasonings, recipe mixes, baking decorations, bitters, and related food products.
Watkins has a long direct-selling history built around independent dealers, consultants, catalogs, routes, home customers, and personal product sales. The Watkins Man became part of the company's identity, and the company's history includes door-to-door selling, catalog selling, and independent dealer recruitment. In 1966, Watkins began recruiting women as Independent Watkins Dealers through national advertising in magazines such as Good Housekeeping and Ebony.
The current Watkins business still maintains home-business and consultant-related infrastructure, including HBB login links, consultant storefronts, and membership renewal products on the Watkins shopping site. Older Watkins opportunity materials describe consultants earning retail commissions and downline bonuses, while more recent consultant-oriented materials describe an affordable home-business model with no autoshipments, flexible selling, online ordering, and product discounts. The business is best described as a historic direct-selling company with continuing consultant and home-business elements, alongside a modern retail and e-commerce food-products business.
The Watkins brand has also changed structurally in recent years. In 2018, Swander Pace Capital acquired the J.R. Watkins personal-care and household brand and assets from Watkins, Inc., creating a separate J.R. Watkins business focused on hand care, body care, home care, hair care, and related apothecary-style products. The original Watkins food and flavoring business continues through Watkins1868.com, while WatkinsOnline.com redirects to the current Watkins site.